Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is intended for construction sites, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The proper and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is vital to be able to guarantee the safety of both the driver and other employees at the work site.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care should still be taken in order to prevent tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and should only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration rules governing forklift speed limits, forklift operators must drive at a safe speed every time. Driving on terrain that is uneven or rough requires even more caution. Steering, in particular, can be really unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
Keep the load on the uphill side of the machine when operating on an incline. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Do not try to raise a load while operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity can cause the machine to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift operators are obliged to wear seat belts. Make certain that the overhead guard is securely in place. Depending upon the working surroundings, eye and hearing protection may need to be worn. Check that a functioning fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
The operating conditions of a forklift could be affected by weather. Speed, turning and load handling may need to be adjusted to guarantee safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.