Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are utilized in various kinds of industries to move heavy supplies and items. Forklifts are tough and reliable equipment which are necessary tools in construction and warehouse environments. Forklift models differ depending on the kind of work setting and the kind of fuel which is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are best for indoor settings, or in locations with limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. As the electric forklift batteries need charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are commonly used in modern industrial operations as propane has some advantages over diesel and electric. Propane models are cleaner to use than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A lift truck propane tank can be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
For rough terrain and outdoor applications, the diesel and gas forklifts are the equipment of choice. These machinery are quite common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages include relatively high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and fairly high fuel costs. Their advantages include reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Gasoline and diesel units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety regulations.