Forklifts play an essential part in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. However, they must be used carefully. Incorrect operation of forklifts can result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents which could lead to death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe as long as they are utilized correctly. Tens of thousands of people are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents that involve forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.
Kinds of Equipment
Forklift operators must be trained on the specific type of forklift they would be utilizing on the job. A common type utilized within warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts usually utilized in industry include rough terrain units, narrow aisle trucks and operator up units.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators comprise certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. The load capacity of a forklift depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were first developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies within the worldwide forklift business. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through numerous technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the efficient and safe movement of product.