Forklift Basics
Forklifts are really versatile equipment. The machines are typically small vehicles with many attachments which allow it to move and lift loads. Factories and warehouses all over the world would utilize forklifts. The driver of a forklift must acquire special training, specially since these machines work on rear-wheel drive and this can be really hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machine being unstable quite often.
Parts
Normally, a forklift driver generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection that stretches overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone book. Many places provide various forklift accessories, support products and forklift components.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the cargo positioned whilst the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The tines are capable to be tilted in order to balance the load. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the operator the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated utilizing hoist controls which are located inside the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is located inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each specific forklift.